The structure of the Turkish state and society in the first, in the Orhun Inscriptions are as follows:

- Ogus (Family)

- Urug (Family Association - family consisted of twenty)

- Boy (Uruglar Union)

- Bodu - Budun (Boy Union)

- Provincial (State)

Ogus (Family)

Turkish society with the smallest social unit (Ogus) dir. Families usually mother, father

occurs and the children were unmarried. Married a girl or a male family

would establish a separate leave home. The meaning of words in Turkish to get married to establish a home, home

meant to have. The youngest brother in the family, usually his father used to stay in the oven.

In Turkish society, women had equal rights with men in general. Turkish woman man

see all the work on the family would bring so-called sacred roof. Men's single

women to marry was widespread.

Urug (Family Association - family consisted of twenty)

Family reunification of Turkish society Urug (family consisted of twenty) did occur. Families

unity means urug, usually close to one another are connected with kinship ties

family would consist of. Social and economical support to each other as a family united

come together, urug related decisions, are taken and implemented by the head of the family called.

Uruglar, not an independent structure, the political aspects were a part of the neck.

Boy (Uruglar Union)

Merger had occurred with Urugların boy. Boy, carries a political nature and

was found at the beginning, guys. Size of the brain, is at the beginning of the community, according to the customs administration

would. Duty to protect the interests of the neck, brain size, justice and solidarity

was to provide. Boy is the courage, economic power and accuracy with the well-known people

chosen from. The brain size, height, composed of representatives of the families who bring a

installation would choose. Her neck and military power in the land would have some. Height usually soy

They have unity and language. In addition, a special stamp of her neck was found.

Bodu - Budun (Boy Association - National)

Boy of the merger Budun (Bodu) occurs and as a manager at the inn

were found. Are administered from a center under the leadership of Han Bodu, political direction

as independent cities to be connected was also. Bodunlar, boy as a result of the close cooperation

has caused a political community.

2 - STATE MANAGEMENT

Islam in the political structure of the previous Turkish community in the upper echelons of the "il",

"El" so-called state took place. Have certain limits on land

holds the independence of a nation-state form of organization.

Turks, the state land at the expense of the whole nation can assign the duty to protect

is seen as a trophy, but on earth can live free and independent country

would agree. State at the beginning of hakan (han-Khan) was found.

In Turkey there are some elements of the state is required to be established. These people,

country and is dominated.

Millet (Budun)

As mentioned earlier urugları families, the lengths uruglar would bring.

Boy of the merger of the Budun (Bodu) was called emerging nations. In Turkey

The concept is highly developed nation. Nation, the state would be considered as the essential element of the founder.

For the nation was the ruler and the nation had made him successful. Being conscious nation in Turkey

Huns appeared in time, become mature in Göktürk period.

Country (International)

Nation of Turks in the country, all the rights and privileges of an independent state final

used in a way that limits are specific geographic areas. Country (the land) is not a nation

and the state is unthinkable.

Turkey has maintained the integrity of the country always. Mete Han, itself a barren

Tung-hu who want a piece of land in the nation authorized to give to someone else owned the land

by saying that the war opened. Turkey the country, always a political understanding of homeland

with the idea of independence has been thought. Indeed, when the end of independence

The Turks could easily discarded land.

Provincial (State)

Bodunların (Budun-nation) the merger of provinces (states) had occurred. Province, a certain

land, people, legal order, which was a political community. Province is scattered, it creates

sub-units would retain the same properties. Therefore, Turkey collapsed in a state

build a new one was not so difficult. This social organization in ancient Turkey, the Turks dates

deleted from the scene has played an important role. The first Turkish state, Uighurs

except in the other Turkish community life was dominated by steppe nomads.

Economic and religious freedom in the Turkish state and society had. Grasslands and plateaus

except that they have people who want their goods as they could use freely. Turkey

society nobility (nobility), and there is no slavery, such as social sınışar.

What is the smallest social unit of the Turkish society?

State in Turkey are composed of the social units are available?

Sovereignty (of Erk - rule)

Sovereignty, the state of order, to exercise the rights, authority and power to have a situation.

In other words, the state is a source of political authority. State sovereignty is established

power of the state's military, administrative and political institutions are carried out through.

Documents, charismatic understanding of the concept of sovereignty is that Turkey, Turkey

ruler of the right to manage the state was given by God specifies. God

adopted tax represented by the concept of political power has been celebrated, the ruler of the parties and

Happy families were counted. So the right to political power, other people chosen among

has been given to the ruler and his family. Celebrated in a way the concept is an expression of divine exclusivity.

Ruler, that the will of God, which he celebrated the state, his fortune and good luck for

and political power have rulers.

In the Turkish ruler of the family dynasty at. The concept of sovereignty of

as a result of a family legacy of his reign was adopted. Which celebrated God's gift

to all boys from the blood via the ruler was thought to be, so

Each member of the dynasty was able to claim the throne. Dynastic rulers to

members with each other in their struggle, the board actually have prevailed from the

was believed to have been equipped with a real celebration.

Turkish government's continued dominance in the political and economic continuity, the same

also was linked to the presence of justice, order and security. States in the monarch's head,

other members of the dynasty of the country were sent to various administrative sections. Central Asia Turkey

in the state, hakan usually sit in the east of the country, one of the family to the west

yabgu would send with names. Other sites of the other members of the family as the administrator

called assignment.

Team that represents the state sovereignty of Turkey, there are symbols. Most important

symbols of sovereignty, the ruler's titles, press on behalf of the money, the state

manage the palace, the throne (orgie), marquee (hakan tent), brigadier, seals, flags, drums, springs and

s he was rguç. These symbols may be used only by kings, others

could be used by. Used to be synonymous with rebellion against the ruler was.

Rulers

Turkish state sovereignty and political power in the primary element was the ruler.

Turkish rulers; şanyü, Kagan, hakan, inns, yabgu, il halberd, as was the-box and erkin

names were used.

That is the source of the divine ruler saw before. However, Turkey

The weakest aspect of the state, probate (inheritance rights in the possession) of a particular subject

What is sovereignty?

What is the concept of sovereignty is charismatic?

With the concept of what is stated in Turkey celebrated?

What are the symbols of the sovereignty of the ruler of the Turkish state?

that was not connected to the rules. Those who are blessed dynasty rulers could be robbed.

Believed to have been given by God to the government the right to hakan (box), blood from the father through

also goes to the boys, and that all children, on the right to the throne was believed to provide.

Turkey belongs to a dynasty of rulers throughout history to the throne in four main ways

was realized:

a) political and military struggle between House members who won the ruler

had ascended the throne. Turkish history, this was a throne in the most common procedures.

Struggle between siblings can be like the brother and nephew of his uncle, father and son

could be between. Obedience to parents of Turkish culture, although based

the ruler are exceptions. Seize the throne of his father and any era Turkey

ruler did not blame the public.

b) the monarch to the throne easily ensure that the candidates were uncontested.

c) The monarch to the throne of the selection procedure was the other way. Ruler died

high-grade assembly (kengeş, toy, convention, or consultation council) is collected,

used to select one of the members of the dynasty rulers. Support from members of the Assembly of the dynasty

generally would be ruler.

d) the throne of the monarch in a system that applied at the other ekberiyet system. This

system was discussed for a long time, finally XVII. century the Ottoman Empire at the beginning

ruler I. Ahmet (1603-1617), brother to put an end to the tradition of murder and ekber

erşed (ekber of the members of the dynasty; erşed large, the most intelligent and healthy

be made ruler) system has been implemented.

All of the throne as specified in the framework of the Turkish customs were carried out.

Turkish customs law or customs of so-called Turkey, the Turkish state and regulating social life

All were of legal rules. Unwritten these rules, the Turkish community in the

continued vitality and has been indispensable. Indispensable principles of the Turkish customs

Among justice, goodness, equality, good morals, to stand against injustice, against all human

can be considered to be compassionate and tolerant.

Apparently the ruler of Turkey, but they have done against God was responsible. But

to act contrary to the customs of the ruler was difficult. Which violates the mores of the ruler

Turkish society back from him by the belief that the celebration of God, may have been dethroned.

Rituals, as seen in Turkey, the Turkish presence was completely surrounded. The old belief in

"Provincial expenditure, tradition will remain," he, the ceremony comes ahead of the state even is highlighted.

At the top of the Turkish rulers in the state, including some of the features

supposed. These properties; wisdom (wisdom), alplik (courage and heroism),

erdemlilik and fairness, respectively. These values have the rulers, the people of the rights and law

observance of peace and the right were sükûn. As mentioned in the inscription Göktürk, Turkey

ruler of the tasks are:

"Subjects (the people) is open to feed, clothe the naked, to duplicate a few, while the people

to live in prosperity, the customs (laws) and by applying regulated, financial stability, Dirlik

and order to ensure justice was to be provided. "

Central Asian Turkish rulers themselves not only the Turks, all of humanity

were the ruler of Kabul. Great Hun ruler receives tanhu or şanyü

title of the "infinite width and glory" meant. Meant by the title, the ruler of the

and to all living things in the sky where the judge was. Inscriptions in Turkey in Göktürk

the ruler of the world as a ruler has been adopted.

One of the world and this can be managed by hand will be under Turkish administration the idea,

Is the history of Turkey since the beginning. So some researchers date the Turkish Cihan

Domination of Mefkûre (Thought), "he stated. Seljuk and Ottoman

the presence of moisture to protect d ö this idea, an idea has not only to Turkey,

to the present date, all the states that established and strengthened in many Earth (Roma

Ğ İ mparatorlu u, Alexander the Great State, Great Britain, France, Germany, the Soviet Socialist

Republic Union, the United States etc.. etc.) The idea is to manage a single source.

Babes (Katun)

Turkish government called in the royal hatun spouse. Foremost ruler

help was one of the spouses. States have a say in the management of the hatun, when necessary

makes the president, could participate in the parliament and the state accepts ambassadors. Some

they would have signed the edict, even rulers. Turkish rulers of the Chinese princess

they have made a political marriage, but the first wife of the ruler's sons (hatunlar) the

is usually chosen from Turkey.

Parliament and Government

The Turkish state, state whether the views of the council decided to "toy",

"Convention" or "kengeş" has been called. These assemblies, in particular times of the year

discuss the main issues they are collected and the state. Hakan, of course, was president of the assembly.

Hakan's parliament did not participate at times called aygucı presidency would be a queen.

Aygucı this day as prime minister-level contacts and activities in behalf of the monarch,

it is necessary accountability and regular as the ruler could talk to. Assembly

r-all state civil aske men, boy, guys, affiliated managers of the various tribes

was attended by his wife and monarch. Parliament, usually after the death of the ruler,

decisions about war and peace will be collected at times and national disaster, the top

would take decisions on the level.

Assembly, as well as the most important institution of government, political organization (Ayuki)

was. Government orders of the ruler and council decisions are implemented, the practices used to do.

Government, each with different jobs command staff members (ministers) called.

Tamgacılar is very important given the state's foreign policy officials were carrying out work.

Turkish rulers which have used names?

Accession to the throne as ruler of the Turkish state secrets is the procedure applied in the ençok?

What is the Turkish customs?

What features should be included in the Turkish rulers are?

Bilateral Organization

Turkey, the first state organization, the ruler of the Asian Hun State by Mete Han

made. Countries left-right, in the form of east-west were divided into two manage. This dual

organization of supply, believing that God the heavens were Turks. The sacred nature of the sun by

in the eastern region to the west is deemed superior to the management were adopted. With this understanding

hakan east of the country sat in the wings. The west wing of the ruler with the title of yabgu

would manage his brother. Yabgu, free of internal affairs, in foreign affairs was due to the large hakan.

Ruler with children tiginler, gain experience in managing state

various parts of the country to send as an administrator consisted of hip d names. These positions of

In addition, inal, beliefs, tarkan, tortoiseshell, tudun, cor, külüğ, sergeant, apa, assign titles such as

There was a move that state officials, who usually carry the names were party men.

3 - ARMY

First Place and Importance of the military in Turkish State

The first military base on the Turkish government had established. Therefore, social life and

discipline in the military organization dominated state. Turks at the time a strong and large

One of the causes of state building with disciplined and powerful army

was to be. Steppe power living conditions, resistant and combative nation of Turkey

was made.

Initially, the military, not a profession specific kinds, including women, everyone

knows martial arts, where necessary, under the command of his men joined the army they would. Turkey

people need to take the side of the army in history has been available in each period.

In this respect the Turkish society has been characterized by the army-nation statement. This idea

still continues today, with all the liveliness.

First regular Turkish army, the big M to Turkey was founded by hakan. Therefore,

On the throne in 209 BC Mete of the Turkish Land Forces as the date of establishment

are accepted.

Turkish state in Central Asia, based on the military's main source of the public, respectively. Necessary

Mete Khan's own permanent guards, as well as recovery of the soldiers during the war

was composed of almost all of Turkey. Central Asian Turkish army in the structure of two basic

elements of organization and equipment were:

Furthermore, the country's business, which deals with audit and tax officials tudun names

There was also.

What are the duties of council under the leadership of the Turkish state?

Who are the names and tigin Yabgu?

Army Organization

Hun army in the first place in the United States and Europe Hun two left-right concept

were separated. Right and left wing with the main section 24 according to the system were made. 24 digits

Was based on the number of the size of the Hun.

The first Turkish state in the military, organized according to the system has 10 Pieces. Accordingly, the

consisted of ten thousand people that the great unity, this unity Tabgaç, Gokturks and the Uighurs

ü m e n t were called. Divisions to bin, y ü zleri and they were separated. These units

beginning tümenbaşı, majors, captains and commanders who had carried the rank of corporal.

The ashes of another Turkish army, cor, apa, tarkan and şad commanders also like

were. On'lu system, the Turkish army to move quickly, comfortably and

to attack the enemy with sudden raid was a suitable system.

Boy guys, peace time, manage their own regions, the wartime

with soldiers of the army Khan would attend. Thus, brain size, soldiers with the Kagan of the

by supporting a part of the army under his command would become.

The first Turkish state in the army since the current fl â ma and I like lights at

were made available by the tail brigadier. A wolf at the top of the brigadier Hakan per

were found. Hakan given by the commander and brigadier in the brain the same time the number of

would show their rank. In order that the Turkish army, the Turks migrated through

Europe is the past. Turkish military organization and equipment, from the Romans to the Russians,

Many of the Chinese nation since the Mongols have been imitated.

Equipment (Military Vehicles)

On the basis of the Turkish army had discipline. Turks to their children from an early age

horse riding, archery and sword to use the train as soldiers by teaching. Turkey

system at the most important means within the military, respectively. At the Turks in everyday life

as well as in military service was an indispensable element. Thanks to the Turks at all

the best way to maneuver warfare and tactics were implemented. For this reason, the Turks people

horse and weapons and effectively using their compatible major military successes

have won. According to sources, was born in Central Asia, a Turkish type of horse that this horse

small head and ears, chest and rump and strong, respectively. Thick and long as this South American at

overall structure was small. Turkey at the same time was quick and extremely durable.

The first of the Turkish state, the army consisted of the cavalry troops because usually mild

arms were used. This is a single soldier can carry arms in weight, respectively.

Primarily used a bow and arrow weaponry to the sword, shield, spear, spears, bayonets,

h a n c e r i c a k and b, respectively. Sharp sword of the Turks, who whistled and curved arrows

springs were famous. Turks made themselves Silâhlarını, even very good at on the way

arrows could.

Shaman: Marker or as a small flag used for various purposes

Sancak: Flags. Usually given to military units article embroidered, fringed edges and

gönderli flag.

4 - RELIGION AND İNANIfi

First Turkish state in the Turkish people, not a religious society, a more political character

had. For this reason clerics in Turkish society, built different cultures

created as a separate class.

One of the most important beliefs of Turks were influenced fiamanizm respectively. fiamanizm, a religion

not more in the way you believe in magic and secret power has emerged. fiamanlık

basically, to the spirit, the genie, fairy orders and news from the future to control

The idea that magic can be expressed in the form. This belief only in the old Turkish community

not, Alaska, Asia, North America, the Amazon region, Africa, Australia and the Polar regions

presence in various parts of the world also known as is a culture. This belief representatives

or k m is named as a shaman. fiamanlıkta healing vericilik is essential. fiamanlar, with fiamanizm

Turkish Army Strategy and Tactics

Strategy; national policy to achieve their goal, the armed forces and supply

materials and use as is the art of distributing military means. In other words,

military activities from the beginning state of war is brought to. Taktik the enemy in the face of

most efficient use of military continent is the science and art.

The Turkish army troops made up of all riders, had the ability to maneuver quickly.

The big surprise attacks on enemy raids in the form is created,

most severe blow to the enemy archers shot was sharp. Who want to take a region

Turks, first reconnaissance flights, used to do behind the war of attrition. Enemy

attacks in order to protect the frontiers of space in the specific width

would be left. Sudden attack against the enemy scouts and leading troops, always

hibernation.

The Turkish army had two major battle tactics that they regress counterfeit (fake withdrawal)

and the ambush was set up. Successfully implemented for many years the Turks fake ricata Turan

tactic, some sources are also known as wolf trap. According to this central

against enemy forces attacked after a short time later to have been overcome by making

were withdrawn. This defeated enemy troops who believe that the retreating Turkish troops to follow

was passed. Half months in the form of the Turkish cavalry troops waiting in ambush, ambush the enemy's track

into action through and destroy the enemy would be enclosed in the circle.

This tactic; 1071 Malazgirt, 1396 Niğbolu, 1526 Mohács and most recently as August 26 A ğ

By Atatürk in 1922, The Great Raid was successfully implemented.

The Turkish army, with its superior features and advanced silâhlarıyla, notably to China

the Mongols, Iran, Byzantium and Rome had an impact on these states to their own army

creating instances of the Turkish army had to take.

Central Asian Turkish states that the military's power is based on?

What is fake regress and Turan Tactics?

Central Asian Turkish army which is used in weaponry?

What is Strategy?

related rituals and ceremonies they would manage. Mediate between people with the spirit of

between people fear what they do and respected shaman. But

Any written documentation about the existence of Turkey fiamanizm'in no. But

Turkey today by Altay shaman mana word used in the cam, V.

Since century lives.

Faith in Turkey Totem

To tem; clan called by the small primitive community and the sacred immunities

Some are believed to have been counted alive. These communities, they are considered descendants of the totem

believes that life would come from. However, in this way in Turkey did not have a totem belief.

Only the steppe with wild and domesticated animals wolf, Turkey beliefs

was seen as an asset within the sacred practices. But the worship event set

Turkey is not in question.

In general, the religious beliefs of the ancient Turks, it is possible to gather in three groups:

a) Believe Force of Nature

Old Turkish mountains, hills, rocks, rivers, valleys, trees, forest, lake, sun, moon and stars such

In the presence of a team that believed hidden power. Found in nature to the spirit

i+dh yer-water (holy places-water) were named. Turks are good and bad for the soul

They were separated into two. The Turks also to rain, wind magic to

or, believed to be sacred, and they have also used the stone.

Huns, Gokturks and Uighurs, particularly in the months of the year specific to hakan,

all managers and the public, the ancestors of the sacred cave, the sky-God, ancestors and the sacred

horse and sheep were sacrificed to the spirit is.

The Turks, on behalf of deceased persons called Yug funeral used to do. Died in this ceremony

people are mourning for the dead around the tent where the horses will walk, horse and sheep

organized called the feast of sacrifice. Göktürks leaves for funeral

breakdown (autumn), or the leaves of trees (spring) would expect. This

expectations during the given name of kurgan graves prepared called. During this period, body

to avoid destruction would be a dead mummy. Next to the grave, who died while on a person's life

killing the enemy, roughly hewn stone depictions would be planted. These stones balbal

called. After he died, deceased person's life in the world the same way as the other world

will live with the person who died because of the belief that it belonged to horses, arms, beloved

articles that would be buried.

b) The Cult of Ancestors

Elders and ancestors in Turkey belong to the old dead considered sacred memories. Father and

usually after the death of ancestors through the spirit of family members who remain in

believe that they, therefore, be against them with the feeling of gratitude to ancestors

victims were cut. Most valuable horse was the victim. Importance given to the ancestral memories,

heavily punished in the grave of the attack is evident from circulating.

Attila's exit as one of the causes of the First Balkan Campaign, Hun ruler family